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London is known for many things and one of them is for being one of the major theatre cities in the world. Together with New York’s Broadway the West end productions in London are frequently considered to be the theatre capitals of the world. Another major aspect of the city is its historic relevance and combined the city has incredible theatre and a long tradition of it. Beginning in the late sixteenth century the city became one of the dominate theatrical centers in the west and overtook the commedia dell’arte and other performances that were coming out of Italy at the time.

This was the time period that would begin the English Renaissance and playwrights such as Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, Ben Johnson and Thomas Kyd were changing the way plays were written, produced and even they way they were viewed. This was one of the most influential periods of drama the world has ever known. Not only did blank verse come into existence but the entire structure and thematic content of Western drama changed. William Shakespeare is responsible for the majority of the transition and is also the most popular and respected of these Renaissance dramatists, however, he did not work in a vacuum and others contributed to the changes great dramas of the time.

Christopher Marlowe was the most produced and well known of the English dramatists as the final decade of the sixteenth century approached. Unfortunately, he was killed in a boarding house conflict in Deptford when he was only twenty-eight and the world was not able to experience the great plays he would otherwise have been destined to write had he lived longer. However, he did leave behind The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus and other great works that remain produced and loved on the contemporary stage.

William Shakespeare was just beginning is career as a writer when Marlowe died. At the time Marlowe was the famous writer and Shakespeare was, as Johnson would later describe, the upstart crow. During his career as a writer Shakespeare would not only reinvent the way human beings were portrayed onstage, he would create some of the most beautiful poetry that would ever be written. He is largely credited with creating the human character onstage. Prior to is writing, characters were still heavily imbued with the archetypes of morality plays. Those characters were closer to personality traits than actual full spectrum human personalities and Shakespeare is credited with being the first to present this. He also established the new structure for drama and revived the stories from classical Greek theatre.

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